抗犬瘟热病毒荧光标记单抗的制备和初步鉴定

1材料与方法 1．1材料 1．1．1病毒与细胞。犬瘟热病毒（CDV）、狂犬病毒（RV）、犬细小病毒（CPV）、犬副流感病毒（CPIV）、犬腺病毒（CAV）,非洲绿猴肾细胞（Vero）、犬肾细胞（MDCK）、猫肾细胞（F81）,犬瘟热病毒单克隆抗体CE3由军事医学科学院军事兽医研究所犬病研究中心提供。     

Effects of Monoclonal Antibody Against Porcine 40-kDa Adipocyte-Specific Membrane Protein on Endocrine Secretion in Pigs

The present study was to investigate the effect of monoclonal antibody against porcine 40-kDa adipocyte-specific membrane protein on endocrine secretion in pigs, in order to provide the evidence for application of this antibody to reduce excessive fat deposition in pig production. 40 Landrace×Saba pigs were randomly divided into 8 groups： 2 control groups were given saline with 10 mL, respectively, and the 6 treatment groups were given monoclonal antibody against porcine 40-kDa adipocyte-specific membrane protein with 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mg ·kg^-1 body weight at 15 or 60 kg body weight, respectively, all treatments were performed by intraperitoneal injection. The results showed that this monoclonal antibody could significantly reduce serum insulin level and increase levels of serum growth hormone （GH）, insulin-like growth factor-1（IGF-1）, triiodothyronine （T3）, and tetraiodothyronine （T4） either at 15 or 60 kg body weight injection. However, more marked effect was observed at 15 kg body weight treatment. Moreover, the dose-dependent effect of this monoclonal antibody on endocrine secretion was also observed. This result revealed that this monoclonal antibody increased secretion of hormones regulating fat lysis and reduced secretion of hormones regulating fat synthesis, suggests the reduction of porcine excessive fat deposition by this monoclonal antibody was carried out through affecting hormones regulating fat metabolism.     

多重RT-PCR同时检测CSFV、PRRSV、HP-PRRSV方法的建立及其临床应用

根据猪瘟病毒（CSFV）P120基因及高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（HP-PRRSV）Nsp2基因缺失区两端的保守区分别设计合成1对特异性引物,建立了一种简便、快速、同时鉴别检测CSFV、PRRSV、HP-PRRSV的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法扩增CSFV基因组时可获得508bp的片段,扩增PRRSV时可获得320bp的片段,扩增HP-PRRSV基因组时可获得230bp的片段,因此,根据多重RT-PCR产物大小可将三者区分开来。利用建立的多重RT-PCR方法,对50份临床可疑病料进行检测,结果发现,CSFV阳性率为8%,PRRSV阳性率为18%,HP-PRRSV阳性率为22%,而CSFV和HP-PRRSV混合感染阳性率达2%,PRRSV和HP-PRRSV混合感染阳性率达16%,说明所建立的多重RT-PCR方法简便、快速、特异,可同时鉴别CSFV、PRRSV及HP-PRRSV,亦可用于感染这3种病毒的临床病料的快速鉴定和分子流行病学调查。     

猪瘟病毒野毒株TaqMan-MGB荧光定量PCR、鉴别方法的建立与应用

 【目的】建立一种快速、敏感、特异地检测猪瘟病毒野毒的一步TaqMan-MGB 荧光定量PCR方法,为临床鉴别猪瘟野毒和HCLV疫苗毒提供了准确可靠的工具。【方法】在猪瘟病毒基因组5′端非编码保守区设计一对猪瘟病毒通用引物和一条特异性MGB探针,通过优化,得到最佳反应体系和反应条件,进行特异性、灵敏度和临床样本符合检验。【结果】该方法在100～10-7范围内线性相关系数为0.998,检测极限达5.3×10-2pg 病毒核酸;对24个质控样本检测结果显示,该方法能检测除猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗（HCLV）以外的猪瘟流野毒株,其它猪相关致病病原检测阴性;对122份疑似猪瘟样本检测的结果与本实验室建立的RT-nPCR方法的符合率为94.3％（115/122）,阳性和阴性符合率分别为86.4％（38/44）和98.7％（77/78）,Kappa值为0.87＞0.75。【结论】建立的一步TaqMan-MGB 荧光定量PCR方法能鉴别猪瘟野毒和HCLV疫苗毒,且特异性好、灵敏度高、与笔者先前建立的RT-nPCR方法对临床样本的检测结果具有高度的一致性。     

兔抗敌百虫多克隆抗体的制备

根据敌百虫的结构特征,将其改造成新的半抗原,并分别与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)共价偶联,作为免疫原和包被原进行抗体制备及ELISA试验,其抗血清效价达到6.553 6x107.建立了闻接竞争ELISA方法,并优化了工作条件;方阵测定确定了包被抗原最佳浓度为10μg·mL-1,抗血清的最佳稀释度为1:2.048X106;建立了ELISA标准工作曲线,结果表明,在50～3 500 ng·mL-1浓度范围内,标准工作曲线呈线性关系,检测限为60ng·mL-1.     

一株分泌抗猪γ-干扰素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞的鉴定

[目的]应用杂交瘤技术获得稳定分泌抗猪γ-干扰素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。[方法]先将原核表达产物His—PoIFN一γ免疫BALB／c小鼠4次,然后进行细胞融合,再以纯化的GST—PoIFN一1作为包被抗原,用间接ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤无性系,最终获得能稳定分泌抗猪IFN-γ单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,对其进行问接ELISA和Westernblot检测。[结果]试验获得l株能稳定分泌抗猪IFN一1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,被命名为B3株,经间接ELISA和Westernblot检测,该株分泌的抗体能与融合蛋白His—PoIFN一γ和GST—PoIFN一γ发生特异性反应,而与其他表达鸡γ-干扰素、His和GST蛋白等的重组质粒均不发生反应。B3株分泌的抗体小鼠腹水的ELISA效价达到1：160000,抗体亚型为IgG1型,且轻链为κ链。[结论]该研究为建立猪γ-干扰素检测方法,研究机体的免疫状态及免疫机制提供了技术基础。     

利用Asia1型口蹄疫病毒VP1蛋白的单克隆抗体建立单抗竞争ELISA方法

应用纯化的Asia1型口蹄疫病毒VP1蛋白作为抗原,采用过碘酸钠法标记纯化的单抗,建立了单抗竞争ELISA,检测10份阳性猪口蹄疫血清及200多份阴性血清,试验结果与样品的背景相一致。敏感性试验和重复试验结果表明,该方法具有稳定和敏感等特性,适合Asia1型猪口蹄疫病毒抗体的监测。     

利用Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒VP1蛋白的单克隆抗体建立单抗竞争ELISA方法(英文)

Using the purified VP1 protein of Asia 1 type foot-and-mouth disease virus as the antigen, the purified monoclonal antibody was labeled by the sodium periodate method and the monoclonal antibody competitive ELISA was established in this study. Ten positive porcine foot-and-mouth disease serums and more than two hundreds negative serum were tested, and the results were the same as the background of samples. The sensitivity test and replicate test indicated that this method was stable and sensitive, which was suitable for monitoring Asia 1 type porcine foot-and-mouth disease virus antibody.     

抗犬瘟热病毒荧光标记单抗的制备和初步鉴定(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the present study was to develop a direct immunofluorescence method for the diagnosis of canine distemper (CD) with FITC-conjugated monoclonal antibodies (FITC-McAb). [Method] The McAb against CDV, designated as CE3, was purified with protein G and labeled with FITC through agitation method. After purification and identification, the optimal working concentration of FITC-labeled CE3 was determined. Then 61 clinical samples of suspected canine distemper were detected by direct immunofluorescence assay. [Result] The absorption test, blocking test and specificity test showed that the labeled antibody had high specificity and sensitivity, but didn't have cross reaction with canine parvovirus (CPV), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine adenovirus (CAV) and rabies virus (RV). The optimal working concentration was 1∶80. The positive rate of clinical suspected samples was 48%. [Conclusion] The direct immunofluorescence assay developed in this study was rapid, specific and convenient, and had great significance for the early diagnosis of canine distemper.     

溴氰菊酯酶联免疫吸附分析方法研究

建立了定量测定溴氰菊酯间接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析方法(ic-ELISA)。合成了半抗原1-羧基-(3'-苯氧基苯基)甲基-3-(2',2'-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙基羧酸酯(Med)和N-2-(羧基丙基)氨基甲酰基-(3'-苯氧基苯基)甲基-3-(2',2'-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙基羧酸酯(Di)。分别采用碳二亚胺法和混合酸酐法将半抗原与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联制备了免疫原Di-BSA和包被原Di-OVA、Med-OVA。将制得的溴氰菊酯免疫原免疫动物获得多克隆抗体,经间接非竞争ELISA法测得其效价为2.5×105。通过对甲醇含量、离子强度、pH值等影响因素进行异源分析条件的优化,确立了溴氰菊酯间接竞争酶联免疫分析方法的最佳检测条件(30%甲醇、氯化钠0.4 mol/L、pH 7.5),并建立了标准竞争曲线。该方法的IC50值为0.55±0.05 mg/L,检测限(IC10)为3.76±0.35 μg/L,对大多数拟除虫菊酯无交叉反应。分别在自来水、河水和土壤样品中添加0.05 ~5.0 mg/L(或mg/kg)的溴氰菊酯,回收率分别为89.7% ~106.8%、82.4% ~101.7%、75.6% ~97.8%。